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The prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in 16¡­18 aged subjects at Yongin, Kyungkido, Korea

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2000³â 30±Ç 2È£ p.223 ~ 233
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1Â÷½Â¶ó/Seung La Cha 2±è±¤¿ø/2À±¿µÁÖ/Kwang Won Kim/Young Jooh Yoon

Abstract

kabstract :
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö°¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ½Ã±âÀÎ °í±³»ýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö
ÀÇ À¯º´À²À» Á¶»çÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ±³Á¤Ä¡·á½Ã ÀáÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÀνÄÀ» °íÃë½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
À̸¦ À§ÇØ °æ±âµµ ¿ëÀνÿ¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ 2°³ÀÇ °íµîÇб³¸¦ ÀÓÀÇ·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í ¸¸ 16¼¼ 17¼¼ ¹×
18¼¼ÀÇ °íµîÇлýÀ» ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ÃßÃâÇÑ 2,098¸í (³²ÀÚ 507¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 1,591¸í)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃøµÎÇÏ
¾ÇÀå¾ÖÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Áõ»ó°ú ÀÌ»ó±â´É¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüüÀÇ À¯º´À²Àº 80.9%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ±× Áß ³²ÀÚ°¡
77.3%, ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 82.0%·Î ³²³à°£ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (P<0.05).
2. ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯º´À²Àº 16¼¼¿¡ 75.1%, 17¼¼¿¡ 83.2%
¹× 18¼¼¿¡ 83.4%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´°í, Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (P<0.001).
3. ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Áõ»óÁß °¡Àå ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Áõ»óÀº ÀúÀ۽õ¿Åë (65.9%) À̾ú°í, °ü
ÀýÀâÀ½ (50.7%), °³±¸½Ã µ¿Åë (41.8%) ¹× ¾Ç°üÀý µ¿Åë (36.8%) ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
4. ±¸°­³» ÀÌ»ó±â´ÉÀÎ À̾ǹ°±â (R=0.166)¿Í ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ (R=0.057)´Â ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Áõ
»ó°ú Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

-Abstract-
An epidemiological investigation was carried out at Yongin, Kyungkido, South Korea
to determine the prevalence of symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and
parafunctional habits in adolescent aged 16, 17 and 18 years. 2,098 students(male 507,
female 1,591) were randomly selected and investigated with the questionnaire. The
results were obtained as follows.
1. The prevalence of symptoms of temporomandibular disorders was 80.9% total, 77.3%
for male and 82.0% for female with significance between male and female(P<0.05).
2. The prevalence of symptoms of temporomandibular disorders was gradually increased
according to increasing age with significant difference among ages(P<0.01)
3. The most frequent symptom in the temporomandibular disorders is pain on
chewing(65.9), and then clicking(50.7%), pain on mouth opening(41.8%), and pain on
TMJ(36.8%).
4. There was little corelationship between clenching habits and symptoms of
temporomandibular disorders(r=0.166), and also between bruxing habit and those(r=0.057).

Å°¿öµå

ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö; À¯º´À²; Temporomandibular disorders; Prevalence;

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